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Universal Testing Machine Price India UTM Working Guide

Universal Testing Machine Price India UTM Working Guide

Universal Testing Machine, commonly known as UTM, is an essential piece of equipment in quality testing laboratories across various industries. It is used to test the mechanical properties of materials, such as tensile strength, compressive strength, elongation, and flexural strength. In this article, we’ll cover everything about UTM – its working principle, specifications, applications, and top manufacturers in India.

What is a Universal Testing Machine (UTM)?

A Universal Testing Machine (UTM) is a material testing machine that can perform a variety of tests including tensile, compression, bending, and shear tests on different materials like metals, plastics, rubber, concrete, and more.

UTM is called “universal” because of its wide range of testing capabilities.

Universal Testing Machine Working Principle

The working principle of UTM is based on applying a controlled force to a material sample and measuring its response to stress or strain.

  1. The specimen is placed between two grips or fixtures.
  2. The machine applies axial load using a hydraulic or electromechanical system.
  3. The load cell measures the applied force.
  4. The extensometer measures deformation or elongation.
  5. The test data is recorded and analyzed via software.

UTMs are available in two types:

    • Hydraulic UTM – Suitable for high-load testing
    • Electromechanical UTM – Preferred for precise low-load tests

Universal Testing Machine Specifications

ParameterRange
Load Capacity1 kN to 2000 kN
Crosshead TravelUp to 1000 mm
Load Resolution± 0.5% or better
Speed Range0.01 to 500 mm/min
AccuracyClass 1 or Class 0.5
Control TypeManual / Computerized

Universal Testing Machine Price in India

The price of a Universal Testing Machine (UTM) in India varies based on type, load capacity, automation, and manufacturer. Here’s an approximate pricing range:

UTM TypeLoad CapacityApprox. Price (INR)
Entry-Level UTM1 kN – 10 kN₹2,00,000 – ₹5,00,000
Mid-Range UTM20 kN – 100 kN₹5,00,000 – ₹12,00,000
High-Capacity UTM100 kN – 600 kN₹12,00,000 – ₹30,00,000
Advanced Servo-Hydraulic UTM100 kN – 2000 kN₹70,00,000 – ₹2 Crore
Custom R&D / Aerospace UTM100 kN – 2000 kN+ with advanced sensors & software₹2 Crore – ₹5 Crore+

Applications of Universal Testing Machine

UTMs are widely used in:

  • R&D laboratories
  • Automotive and aerospace industries
  • Civil engineering and construction
  • Polymer and plastic testing
  • Educational institutes for training
  • Metal and alloy industries

Why Use a Universal Testing Machine (UTM)?

A Universal Testing Machine (UTM) plays a critical role in ensuring the quality, reliability, and safety of materials used across industries. Here’s a detailed breakdown of why UTMs are essential:

Ensures Quality Control
Provides Accurate Stress-Strain Data
Helps in Material Certification
Supports Product Design and Validation
Essential for ISO, ASTM, and IS Standard Compliance

Conclusion

A Universal Testing Machine (UTM) is a must-have for any lab or production facility concerned with material strength and quality. Whether you’re testing tensile strength of steel, compressive strength of concrete, or elongation of rubber, a reliable UTM helps ensure that your materials meet the required standards.

For best results, choose a trusted UTM manufacturer in India and ensure the machine is calibrated and software-enabled for accurate testing.

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